Depression
is a very common condition in our
society. Researchers estimate that
25 percent of women and 12 percent
of men suffer from depression. Learning
how to prevent and deal with depression
in safe and natural ways can be
an important step in maintaining
a healthy and vigorous lifestyle.
Depressed or Sad?
All of us get sad from time
to time. Usually this is a response
to specific life events. We may
be disappointed in a relationship
or lose a significant person in
our lives. Being sad is a normal
reaction to life events. But when
we are depressed the sadness deepens
and continues for a prolonged time.
We tend to lose interest in our
daily lives.
The following symptoms are all signs
of depression. If you experience
four or five of them together for
more than a few weeks, consult with
a mental health provider or physician.
Feelings of helplessness, guilt,
and unworthiness;
Feelings of sadness, emptiness,
and pessimism;
Drastic change in appetite with
rapid weight gain or loss;
Fatigue and lethargy;
Decreased or increased sleep;
Unaccountable aches and pains;
Thoughts of suicide or death (immediate
consultation may be required);
Loss of pleasure in your usual activities;
Irritability or restlessness;
Problems making decisions, concentrating
or remembering.
Causes
of Depression
Depression may come from many sources.
For some it can start from the loss
of a loved one or failing at some
important task. For others, depression
may come from a poor diet. Depression
may be activated by a physical illness
or from taking prescription medications.
Intense physical and mental trauma
may also induce depression. It is
a complex disorder and demands a
variety of interventions to counteract
it.
As we get older we may experience
many more losses than in previous
years. Friends, spouses, relatives
may die or become ill. We ourselves
may have failing health or become
more isolated than before. Even
the normal decline in physical and
mental functions may be upsetting
to us. Our bodies just don't work
as well as they did. We also tend
to eat more sporadically and suffer
nutritionally because our bodies
are not absorbing certain nutrients
very effectively, especially the
B vitamins. For some of us, retirement
or its prospect may confront us
with new, unanticipated stresses.
This can all add up to feelings
of saddness or sometimes lead to
depression.
Strategies
for Dealing with Depression
Psychotherapy
Depression may indicate that something
isn't right with our relationships,
our lifestyle or even our perceptions
of ourselves. Consulting with a
mental health practitioner can help
sort things out in a caring setting.
Finding out what makes one depressed
and working on thoughts and behaviors
that help maintain emotional balance
is a very helpful way of dealing
with depression. Studies indicate
that those taking medication and
participating in psychotherapy do
better than those that rely only
on drugs.
Exercise.
Scientists have extensively
studied the role of exercise in
decreasing depressive symptoms.
A study of 5,000 college students
found a significant reduction in
depression and anxiety through regular
physical exercise. Another study
found that depression was three
times greater in a no-exercise group
than in a group of regular exercisers.Aerobic
and anaerobic exercises have both
been found effective in combating
depression. Walking, jogging, tennis,
weightlifting, etc. are all great
ways of counteracting the lethargy
and helplessness of depression.
Diet.
Eating a diet balanced in protein,
complex carbohydrates, and essential
fatty acids is important to maintaining
healthy brain function. Our diets
are too high in simple, refined
carbohydrates. Cut down on the sugar!
Load up on antioxidants in fresh
vegetables. Eat plenty of fish filled
with healthy omega 3 fatty acids.
Get plenty of B vitamins necessary
for a healthy nervous system by
eating lean red meat and a variety
of fresh produce.
Socialize.
Depressed people tend to isolate
themselves. This reinforces feelings
of hopelessness. A good antidote
is to get out and socialize with
people you trust. Have a good time,
go dancing, do active things you
enjoy. Socializing serves to increase
interpersonal bonds and feelings
of hope and acceptance. Getting
out also increases energy levels.
Get going!
Depression
is not a sign of personal weakness.
It can be a reaction to external
events, internal emotions or even
brain chemistry. Depression is treatable.
If you feel depressed, especially
if you have thoughts of suicide,
seek proper treatment. Consult with
a mental health provider or physician
now.
You
don't have to accept depression
as a part of getting older. People
get depressed at all stages of life.
But as we do age we may have fewer
physical reserves and outlets that
once served as buffers against depression.
We may also be less physically active
and our diets may not be what they
once were. Many of us may be taking
medication that can induce depression.
This needs to be taken very seriously.
Speak to you physician about any
of the medications you are taking.
It's important to reflect on how
you feel and what's going on in
your life. Don't just accept feeling
depressed. It can be treated. If
you decide that you are depressed,
seek appropriate help.